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I. Introductory provisions  
  1.1 Introductory Provisions  
  Article 1-The Corporations Code
Article 2-The Primary objectives of the Corporations Code
Article 3-The Civil Code and Corporations Code
Article 4-The Criminal Code and Corporations Code
Article 5-The Industry Code and Corporations Code
Article 6-The Technology Code and Corporations Code
Article 7-The Transport Code and Corporations Code
Article 8-The Finance Code and Corporations Code
Article 9-The Trade Code and Corporations Code
Article 10-The Corporations Code as an annexure to the Charter
Article 11-The Code as a Consolidated accumulation of Laws
Article 12-Amendments to the Code
Article 13-Interpretation of the Corporations Code
 
II. Corporate Standards and Principles  
  2.1 Corporate Standards and Principles  
    Article 14-The Concept of Standards for Corporations
Article 15-The Concept of Obligations for Corporations
Article 16-Member Standards
Article 17-Executive Officer Standards
Article 18-Director Standards
 
  2.2 Codes of Rights  
    Article 19-The four (4) Codes of Corporate Rights
Article 20-The Code of Rights for Community
Article 21-The Code of Rights for Customers
Article 22-The Code of Rights for Members
Article 23-The Code of Rights for Staff
 
  2.3 Codes of Conduct  
    Article 24-The three (3) Codes of Conduct
Article 25-The Code of Conduct for All Staff
Article 26-The Code of Conduct for Executive Officers
Article 27-The Code of Conduct for Directors
 
III. The Corporation  
  3.1 The Corporation  
    Article 28-The Corporation
Article 29-Types Of Corporations
 
  3.2 Valid Types of Trading Corporate Entities  
    Article 30-Valid Types of Trading Corporate Entities
Article 31-Capital Limited (CL) Corporation
Article 32-Medium Capital Limited (MCL) Corporation
Article 33-Large Capital Limited (LCL) Corporation
Article 34-Securitized Capital Limited (SCL) Corporation
 
  3.3 Valid Types of Trust Entities  
    Article 35-Valid Types of Trust Entities
Article 36-Fixed Trust (FT)
Article 37-Discretionary Trust (DT)
Article 38-Unit Trust (UT)
Article 39-Charitable Trust (CT)
Article 40-Temporary Trust (TT)
 
  3.4 Invalid and Unlawful Corporations  
    Article 41-Invalid and unlawful Corporations
Article 42-Non-registered corporations
Article 43-Corporations non-complying to valid structure
Article 44-Liquidated corporations
Article 45-Secret Corporations
Article 46-Insolvent Corporations
 
  3.5 Naming of Corporation  
    Article 47-Name of corporation
Article 48-Prohibited names
Article 49-Mandatory indication in name of type and form
Article 50-Similarity to other names of registered corporations
Article 51-Similarity to other names of trademarks and patents
Article 52-Dispute concerning proposed name
Article 53-Dispute concerning existing registered name
Article 54-Change of corporate name
Article 55-Copyright and protection of corporate name
Article 56-Trademark and logos of corporate name
Article 57-Fair use of corporate name
 
  3.6 Formation of Corporation  
    Article 58-Formation
Article 59-Required elements for Formation
Article 60-Instrument of Incorporation
Article 61-Certificate of Incorporation
Article 62-Registered Office and Registered Agent
Article 63-Powers
 
  3.7 Life and Personality of Corporation  
    Article 64-Life and Personality of Corporation
Article 65-Living Corporation and Great Register
Article 66-Order of Succession of Corporation
Article 67-Sovereign Personality of Living Corporation
Article 68-Limits of Corporate Ownership
 
  3.8 Death of Corporation  
    Article 69-Death of Corporation
Article 70-Mandatory Wind-up upon Death Due Date
 
IV. Instruments and Symbols of Corporation  
  4.1 Instrument of Incorporation  
    Article 71-Instrument of Incorporation
Article 72-Covenant
Article 73-Charter
Article 74-Letters Patent
Article 75-Deed
Article 76-Constitution

 
  4.2 Articles of Instrument of Incorporation  
    Article 77-Construction of Instrument of Incorporation
Article 78-Mandatory elements described by Articles
Article 79-Provision of model articles for instrument
Article 80-Prohibited Articles
Article 81-Limit of powers of Articles
Article 82-Alteration of Articles
Article 83-Enforcement of Provisions of Articles
Article 84-Corporate actions contradicting Articles
  4.3 Official Register of Corporation  
    Article 85-Official Register of Corporation
Article 86-Public Disclosure of Offical Register
Article 87-Corporate Register as sub ledger of Great Register of Society
Article 88-Maintenance and Accuracy of Register
Article 89-Register as Original Record
 
  4.4 Official Seals of Corporation  
    Article 90-Official Seals of Corporation
Article 91-Great Seal of Corporation
Article 92-Unique Seals for Key Officers
Article 93-Legal Effect of Use of Seals
Article 94-Prohibited and UnAuthorized use of Seals
Article 95-Electronic copies of Seals
 
V. Members and Beneficiaries  
  5.1 Members  
    Article 96-Members
Article 97-Register of Members
Article 98-Types of Members
Article 99-Overseas Members
Article 100-Prohibited Members
Article 101-Change of Member Status
Article 102-Cessation of Membership
Article 103-Records of former Members
 
  5.2 Members Rights and Remedies  
    Article 104-Members Rights and Remedies
Article 105-Information Rights of Members
Article 106-Investigation Rights of Members
Article 107-Allocution Rights of Members
Article 108-Impeachment Rights of Members
Article 109-Abuse by Member of their Rights
Article 110-Denial of Members of their Rights
 
  5.3 Beneficiaries  
    Article 111-Beneficiaries
Article 112-Register of Beneficiaries
Article 113-Types of Beneficiaries
Article 114-Overseas Beneficiaries
Article 115-Prohibited Beneficiaries
Article 116-Change of Beneficiary Status
 
  5.4 Beneficiary Rights and Remedies  
    Article 117-Beneficiary Rights and Remedies
Article 118-Information Rights of Beneficiaries
Article 119-Investigation Rights of Beneficiaries
Article 120-Allocution Rights of Beneficiaries
Article 121-Impeachment Rights of Beneficiaries
Article 122-Abuse by Beneficiary of their Rights
Article 123-Denial of Beneficiaries of their Rights
 
VI. Directors and Trustees  
  6.1 Directors  
    Article 124-Directors
Article 125-Duties of Director
Article 126-Qualifications and Competencies of Directors
Article 127-Disqualification from being Director
Article 128-Appointment of Directors
Article 129-Register of Directors
Article 130-Register of Director Interests
Article 131-Remuneration of Directors
Article 132-Resignation or Retirement of Directors
Article 133-Removal of Directors
Article 134-Board of Directors
Article 135-Secretary
Article 136-Chairman of Board of Directors
Article 137-Full Disclosure Requirements of Directors
Article 138-Director actions requiring Member authorization
Article 139-Director Agreements with Corporation
Article 140-Director Liabilities
 
  6.2 Trustees  
    Article 141-Trustees
Article 142-Duties of Trustee
Article 143-Qualifications and Competencies of Trustee
Article 144-Disqualification from being Trustee
Article 145-Appointment of Trustee
Article 146-Register of Trustee
Article 147-Remuneration of Trustee
Article 148-Resignation or Retirement of Trustee
Article 149-Removal of Trustee
Article 150-Full Disclosure Requirements of Trustees
Article 151-Trustee actions requiring Beneficiary authorization
Article 152-Trustee Agreements with Trust
Article 153-Trustee Liabilities
 
VII. Executives and Staff  
  7.1 Executive Officers  
    Article 154-Executive Officer
Article 155-Duties of Executive Officer
Article 156-Qualifications and Competencies of Executive
Article 157-Appointment of Executive
Article 158-Remuneration of Executive
Article 159-Resignation or Retirement of Executive
Article 160-Removal of Executive
Article 161-Full Disclosure Requirements of Executive
Article 162-Executive actions requiring Director authorization
Article 163-Executive Agreements with Corporation
Article 164-Executive Liabilities
 
  7.2 Staff  
    Article 165-Staff
Article 166-Staff Job Descriptions
Article 167-Staff Skills Development
Article 168-Appointment of Staff
Article 169-Remuneration of Staff
Article 170-Resignation or Retirement of Staff
Article 171-Removal of Staff
Article 172-Staff actions requiring Executive authorization
 
VIII. Suppliers  
  8.1 Suppliers  
    Article 173-Suppliers
Article 174-Non Disclosure Requirements of Suppliers
Article 175-Full Disclosure Requirements of personal relationships
Article 176-Supplier Agreements
Article 177-Supplier Payments
Article 178-Supplier Disputes
 
IX. Meetings, Elections, Voting and Notice  
  9.1 Meetings and Resolutions  
    Article 179-Meetings
Article 180-Resolutions
Article 181-Agenda of Meetings
Article 182-Rules of Conduct of Meetings
Article 183-Resolutions at Meetings
Article 184-Minutes of Meetings
Article 185-Directors Meetings
Article 186-Annual General Meeting (AGM)
Article 187-Extraordinary Member Meeting (EMM)
 
  9.2 Voting and Elections  
    Article 188-Elections
Article 189-Voting System
Article 190-Vacancies of Office
Article 191-Candidates
Article 192-Election Campaign Material
Article 193-Limits to Campaign Spending and Donations
Article 194-Records of Voting and Resolutions
 
  9.3 Notices  
    Article 195-Notices
Article 196-Rules of Fair Notice
Article 197-Expiry and Deadlines of Notices
Article 198-Record in Register of all valid Notices
 
X. Records, Planning and Reporting  
  10.1 Corporate Records  
    Article 199-Corporate Records
Article 200-Key Relationship Records
Article 201-Transaction Records
Article 202-Accounting Records
 
  10.2 Strategy and Planning  
    Article 203-Strategy and Planning
Article 204-Corporate Business Plan
Article 205-Corporate Implementation Plan
 
  10.3 Mandatory Reporting  
    Article 206-Mandatory Reporting
Article 207-Summary Financial Accounts
Article 208-Report by Directors
Article 209-Lodgment of Accounts and Reports
Article 210-Revision of defective Accounts and Reports
 
XI. Capital and Share Management  
  11.1 Shares  
    Article 211-Shares
Article 212-Issue and conversion of shares
Article 213-Redemption of redeemable preference shares
Article 214-Partly paid shares
Article 215-Capitalization of profits
Article 216-Dividends
Article 217-Share Notice Requirements
 
  11.2 Transactions affecting share capital  
    Article 218-Transactions affecting share capital
Article 219-Share buy-backs
Article 220-Other share capital reductions
Article 221-Self-acquisition and control of shares
Article 222-Finance assistance
 
  11.3 Charges affecting share capital  
    Article 223-Charges affecting share capital
Article 224-Registration of Charges
Article 225-Order of Priority
 
  11.4 Corporate Bonds  
    Article 226-Corporate Bonds
Article 227-Requirement for Trust Deed and Trustee
Article 228-Duties of Borrower
Article 229-Duties of guarantor
Article 230-Trustee
Article 231-Meetings of Bond Holders
 
  11.5 Capital raising  
    Article 232-Offers that need disclosure to investors
Article 233-Types of disclosure documents
Article 234-Disclosure requirements
Article 235-Procedure for offering securities
Article 236-Lodging reports with Society
Article 237-Special provisions about consolidated financial statements
 
XII. Changes in Corporate Structure and Status  
  12.1 Changes in Legal Structure  
    Article 238-Changes in Legal Structure
Article 239-Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
Article 240-Renewal of Certificate of Incorporation
 
  12.2 Changes in Capital Stock  
    Article 241-Changes in Capital Stock
Article 242-Reporting to Members
 
  12.3 Changes in Financial Assets  
    Article 243-Changes in Financial Assets
Article 244-Limited to financing mechanism for Acquisition
Article 245-Acquisition of another Company
Article 246-Purchase of own Stock Limits
Article 247-Compulsory acquisition of securities
 
  12.4 Merger and Consolidation  
    Article 248-Merger and Consolidation
Article 249-Independent Review of Proposed Merger
Article 250-Full Director Liability of Merger Recommendation
Article 251-Prohibited Merger Conditions
 
XIII. Changes in Financial Position and Assets  
  13.1 Limited Indemnity  
    Article 263-Limited Indemnity
Article 264-Limits of Indemnity for Directors
Article 265-Limits of Indemnity for Officers
Article 266-Limited Indemnity of Members
Article 267-Prohibited use of Derivatives
Article 268-Prohibited use of Hedging Transactions
 
  13.2 Suits Against Corporation and Officers  
    Article 269-Suits Against Corporation and Officers
Article 270-Suits against Directors
Article 271-Suits against Executive Officers
Article 272-Suits against Staff
Article 273-Suits against Members
 
  13.3 Independent Reports and Ratings  
    Article 274-Independent Reports and Ratings
Article 275-Non-Payment to External Ratings Entity
Article 276-Prohibited Payment to Independent Reporters
 
  13.4 Auditors  
    Article 277-Auditors
Article 278-Registration requirements
Article 279-Auditor independence
Article 280-Deliberately disqualifying auditor
Article 281-Auditor rotation for listed companies
Article 282-Appointment, removal and fees of auditors for companies
 
XIV. Dissolution, Winding Up and Insolvency  
  14.1 Mandatory death (winding-up)  
    Article 283-Mandatory death (winding-up)
Article 284-Death Procedure of corporations
Article 285-Prohibition of re-birthing Corporations
 
  14.2 External administration  
    Article 286-External administration
Article 287-Arrangements and Reconstructions
Article 288-Receivers and other controllers of property of corporations
Article 289-Appointment of Administrator and first meeting of creditors
Article 290-Administrator Control and Investigations
Article 291-Meeting of creditors decide future of corporation
Article 292-Protection of corporate property during administrtation
Article 293-Rights of chargee, lienee, pledgee, owner or lessor
Article 294-Power and Qualifications of Administrator
Article 295-Administrator's liability and indemnity for debts of administration
Article 296-Execution and effect of deed of company arrangement
 
  14.3 Winding up in involuntary insolvency  
    Article 297-Winding up in involuntary insolvency
Article 298-When corporation to be wound up in insolvency
Article 299-Statutory demand
Article 300-Applications to set aside statutory demand
Article 301-Application for order to wind up company in insolvency
Article 302-Certificate of Death
Article 303-Winding up in insolvency by court order
Article 304-Court-appointed liquidators
 
  14.4 Winding up in voluntary insolvency  
    Article 305-Winding up in voluntary insolvency
Article 306-Resolution for winding up
Article 307-Members' voluntary winding up
Article 308-Creditors' voluntary winding up
Article 309-Voluntary winding up generally
 
  14.5 Recovering property or compensation  
    Article 310-Voidable transactions
Article 311-Director's duty to prevent insolvent trading
Article 312-Director liable to compensate corporation
Article 313-Liability of holding company for insolvent trading by subsidiary
Article 314-Employees entitlements
 
  14.5 De-registration  
    Article 315-Deregistration
Article 316-Transfer of registration
 
XV. Universal Forms  
  15.1 General Principles of Universal Forms  
    Article-317-Universal and Uniform Forms
Article-318-Universal Standard Form
Article-319-Universal Form Code (UFC)
Article-320-Universal Forms (UFC) and Great Register
Article-321-Authorized Preparation of Universal Forms
 
  15.2 General Principles of Universal Forms  
    Article-322-General Principles of Standard Documentary Procedure
Article-323-Lawful Service and Proof of Service
Article-324-Court Fees and Costs
Article-325-Standard Deadlines and Time Expiry
Article-326-Orders and Bonds
 
XVI. General Universal Forms  
  16.1 Motions and Applications  
       
XVII. Universal Forms for Trading Corporations  
  17.1 Motions and Applications  
       
XVIII. Universal Forms for Trusts  
  18.1 Motions and Applications  
       
       
       


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